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J documents are the sections, verses, or in some cases parts of verses that were written by one or more authors who preferred to use the Hebrew name Jahweh (Jehovah) to refer to God.But by the end of the 19th century, liberal scholars had reached general agreement. As this hypothesis was developed by a number of Jewish and theologically liberal Christian scholars in the late 17th to the late 19th centuries, there were a number of different proposals of who wrote what and when. Hence, it is called the documentary hypothesis (or the JEDP model 3). Various sections of the Pentateuch are assigned to various authors who are identified by the letters J, E, D, and P. 2 Let’s evaluate the arguments put forth in defense of this hypothesis. The introduction to the Old Testament in another Bible translation says that the J document was written by someone much later than Moses in the southern kingdom of Judah and the E document was written by someone in the northern kingdom of Israel.
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These are the Yahwist (J), Elohist (E), and Priestly (P) sources which in turn reflect older oral traditions. Several sources, or literary traditions, that the final redactor used in his composition are discernible. For example, one translation of the Bible we surveyed said this in its introduction to the Pentateuch: Despite its unity of plan and purpose, the book is a complex work, not to be attributed to a single original author. Instead, it is claimed that at least four different authors (or groups of authors) wrote various portions of these books over many centuries and then one or more redactors (editors) over many years combined and interwove everything together into its present form. Seminary courses, theology books, introductions to the Pentateuch in Bibles, and the secular media have promoted the man-made idea that Moses did not write the Pentateuch (also known as the Law or Torah). Such attacks on these foundational books of the Bible come both from non-Christians as well as professing Christians. One of the major attacks on the Bible in the past three hundred years has been directed against Moses and his authorship of the Pentateuch, the first five books of the Old Testament ( Genesis–Deuteronomy). Long-age geology, big-bang cosmology, secular archaeology, liberal theology, and philosophical attacks on miracles in the Bible have deceived many people to believe that the Bible is not true and therefore cannot be trusted. In this scientific age the most-attacked book of the Bible has arguably been Genesis, particularly the first 11 chapters. In the past few hundred years, the Bible has been under severe attack by scientific and philosophical skeptics of all sorts.